Rule
of the Franciscan Third Order Regular -
4. Those who through the Lord's inspiration come to us desiring to accept this way of life are to be received kindly. At the appropriate time, they are to be presented to the ministers of the fraternity who hold responsibility to admit them.
5. The ministers shall ascertain that the aspirants truly adhere to the catholic faith and to the Church's sacramental life. If they are found to have a vocation, they are to be initiated into the life of the fraternity. Let everything pertaining to this gospel way of life be explained to them, especially these words of the Lord: "If you wish to be perfect (Matthew 19:21) go and sell all your possessions and give to the poor. You will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me." And, if anyone wishes to follow me, let him deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me." (Matthew 16:24)
6. Led by the Lord, let them begin a life
of penance, conscious that all of us must be continuously and totally converted
to the Lord. As a sign of their conversion and consecration to gospel
life, they are to clothe themselves plainly and to live in simplicity.
7. When their initial formation is completed,
they are to be received into obedience promising to observe this life and
rule always. Let them put aside all attachment as well as every care
and worry. Let them only be concerned to serve, love, adore, and
honour the Lord God, as best they can, with single-heartedness and purity
of intention.
8. Within themselves, let them always
make a dwelling place and home for
the Lord God Almighty, Father, Son and
Holy Spirit, so that, with undivided hearts, they may increase in universal
love by continually turning to God and to neighbour (John 14:23).
Chapter III: The Spirit of Prayer
9. Everywhere and in each place, and in
every season and each day, the brothers and sisters are to have a true
and humble faith. From the depths of their inner life let them love,
honour, adore, serve, praise, bless and glorify our most high and eternal
God who is Father, Son and Holy Spirit. With all that they are, let
them adore Him "because we should pray always and not lose heart" (Luke
18:1); this is what the Father desires. In this same spirit let them
also celebrate the Liturgy of the Hours in union with the whole Church.
The sisters and brothers whom the Lord
has called to the life of contemplation (Mk 6:31), with a daily renewed
joy, should manifest their special dedication to God and celebrate the
Father's love for the world. It was He who created and redeemed us, and
by His mercy alone shall save us.
10. The brothers and sisters are
to praise the Lord, the King of heaven and earth, (c.f. Mt 11:25) with
all His creatures and to give Him thanks because, by His own holy will
and through His only Son with the Holy Spirit, He has created all things
spiritual and material and made us in His own image and likeness.
11. Since the sisters and brothers
are to be totally conformed to the Gospel, they should reflect and keep
in their hearts the words of Our Lord Jesus Christ who is the word of the
Father, as well as the words of the Holy Spirit which "are spirit and life"
(John 6:63).
12. Let them participate in the
sacrifice of Our Lord Jesus Christ and receive His Body and Blood with
great humility and reverence remembering the words of the Lord: "He
who eats My Flesh and drinks My Blood has eternal life" (John 6:54).
Moreover, they are to show the greatest possible reverence and honour for
the most sacred name, written words and most holy Body and Blood of Our
Lord Jesus Christ through whom all things in heaven and on earth have been
brought to peace and reconciliation with Almighty God (John 6:63).
13. Whenever they commit sin the
brothers and sisters, without delay, are to do penance interiorly by sincere
sorrow and exteriorly by confessing their sins to a priest. They
should also do worthy deeds that manifest their repentance. They
should fast and always strive to be simple and humble, especially before
God. They should desire nothing else but our Saviour, who offered
Himself in His own Blood as a sacrifice on the altar of the Cross for our
sins, giving us example so that we might follow in His footsteps.
Chapter IV: The Life of Chastity for the
Sake of the Kingdom
14. Let the brothers and sisters
keep in mind how great a dignity the Lord God has given them "because He
created them and formed them in the image of His beloved Son according
to the flesh and in His own likeness according to the Spirit" (Col 1:16).
Since they are created through Christ and in Christ, they have chosen this
form of life which is founded on the words and deeds of our Redeemer.
15. Professing chastity "for the
sake of the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew
19:12), they are to care for the things
of the Lord and "they have nothing else to do except to follow the will
of the Lord and to please Him" (1 Col 7:32). In all of their works
the love of God and all people should shine forth.
16. They are to remember that they
have been called by a special gift of grace to manifest in their lives
that wonderful mystery by which the Church is joined to Christ her spouse
(c.f. Ephesians 5:23-26).
17. Let the brothers and sisters
keep the example of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God and of our
Lord Jesus Christ, ever before their eyes. Let them do this according
to the exhortation of St. Francis who held Holy Mary, Lady and Queen,
in highest veneration, since she is "the virgin made church." Let
them also remember that the Immaculate Virgin Mary, whose example they
are to follow, called herself "the handmaid of the Lord" (Luke 1:38).
Chapter V: The Way to Serve and Work
As poor people, the brothers and sisters
to whom the Lord has given the grace of serving or working with their hands,
should do so faithfully and conscientiously. Let them avoid that
idleness which is the enemy of the soul. But they should not be so
busy that the spirit of holy prayer and devotion, which all earthly goods
should foster, is extinguished.
In exchange for their service or work,
they may accept anything necessary for
their own temporal needs and for that
of their sisters or brothers. Let them accept it humbly as is expected
of those who are servants of God and seekers of most holy poverty.
Whatever they may have over and above their needs, they are to give to
the poor. And let them never want to be over others. Instead
they should be servants and subjects to every human creature for the Lord's
sake.
20. Let the sisters and brothers
be gentle, peaceful and unassuming, mild and humble, speaking respectfully
to all in accord with their vocation. Wherever they are, or wherever
they go throughout the world they should not be quarrelsome, contentious,
or judgmental towards others. Rather, it should be obvious that they
are "joyful, good-humoured," and happy "in the Lord" as they ought to be
(c.f. Philippians 4:4). And in greeting others, let them say, "The Lord
give you peace."
Chapter VI: The Life of Poverty
21. All the sisters and brothers
zealously follow the poverty and humility of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
"Though rich" beyond measure (2 Corinthians 8:9). He emptied Himself
for our sake (Philippians 2:7) and with the holy virgin, His mother, Mary,
He chose poverty in this world. Let them be mindful that they should
have only those goods of this world which, as the apostle says, "having
something to eat and something to wear, with these we are content (1 Tim
6:8). Let them particularly beware of money. And let them be
happy to live among the outcast and despised, among the poor, the weak,
the sick, the unwanted, the oppressed, and the destitute.
22. The truly poor in spirit, following
the example of the Lord, live in this world as pilgrims and strangers (c.f.
1 P 2:1). They neither appropriate nor defend anything as their own.
So excellent is this most high poverty that it makes us heirs and rulers
of the kingdom of heaven. It makes us materially poor, but rich in virtue
(c.f. John 2:5). Let this poverty alone be our portion because it
leads to the land of the living (Ps 141:6). Clinging completely to
it let us, for the sake of Our Lord Jesus Christ, never want anything else
under heaven.
Chapter VII: Fraternal Love
23. Because God loves us, the brothers
and sisters should love each other, for the Lord says, "This is My commandment,
that you love one another as I have loved you" (John 15:12). Let
them manifest their love in deeds (c.f. 1 John 3:18). Also whenever
they meet each other, they should show that they are members of the same
family. Let them make known their needs to one another. Blessed
are they who love another who is sick and seemingly useless, as much as
when that brother or sister is well and of service to them. Whether
in sickness or in health, they should only want what God wishes for them.
For all that happens to them
let them give thanks to our Creator.
24. If discord caused by word or
deed should occur among them, they should immediately (Mt 18:35) and humbly
ask forgiveness of one another even before offering their gift of prayer
before the Lord (c.f. Mt 5:24). And if anyone seriously neglects the form
of life all profess, the minister, or others who may know of it, are to
admonish that person. Those giving the admonition should neither embarrass
nor speak evil of the other, but show great kindness. Let all be
careful of self righteousness, which causes anger and annoyance because
of another's sin. These in oneself or in another hinder living lovingly.
Chapter VIII: The Obedience of Love
25. Following the example of Our
Lord Jesus Christ Who made His own will one with the Father's, the sisters
and brothers are to remember that, for God, they should give up their own
wills. Therefore, in every kind of chapter they have let them "seek
first the kingdom of God and His justice," (Mt 6:33) and exhort one another
to observe with greater dedication the rule they have professed and to
follow faithfully in the footprints of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Let
them neither dominate nor seek power over one another, but let them willingly
serve and obey "one another with that genuine love which comes from each
one's heart" (c.f. Galatians 5:13). This is the true and holy obedience
of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
26. They are always to have one
of their number as minister and servant of the fraternity whom they are
strictly obliged to obey in all that they have promised the Lord to observe,
and which is not contrary to conscience or this rule.
27. Those who are ministers and
servants of the others should visit, admonish, and encourage them with
humility and love. Should there be brothers or sisters anywhere who
know and acknowledge that they cannot observe the rule according to its
spirit, it is their right and duty to have recourse to their ministers.
The ministers are to receive them with such love, kindness, and sympathy
that the sisters or brothers can speak and act toward them just as an employer
would with a worker. This is how it should be. The ministers
are to be servants of all.
28. No one is to appropriate any
office or ministry whatsoever as if it were a personal right; rather each
should willingly relinquish it when the time comes.
Chapter IX: Apostolic Life
29. The brothers and sisters are
to love the Lord "with their whole heart, with their whole soul and mind,
and with all their strength," and to love their neighbour as themselves.
Let them glorify the Lord in all they do. For He has sent them into
the world so that they might give witness by word and work to His voice
and to make known to all that the Lord alone is God (c.f. Mk 12:30, Mt
22:30).
30. As they announce peace with
their lips, let them be careful to have it even more within their own hearts.
No one should be roused to wrath or insult on their account, rather all
should be moved to peace, goodwill and mercy because of their gentleness.
The sisters and brothers are called to heal the wounded, to bind up those
who are bruised, and to reclaim the erring. Wherever they are, they
should recall that they have given themselves up completely and handed
themselves over totally to Our Lord Jesus
Christ. Therefore, they should be prepared to expose themselves to
every enemy, visible and invisible, for the love of Him because the Lord
says: "Blessed are they who suffer persecution for the sake of justice,
theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Mt 5:10).
31. In that love which is God (1
John 4:16) all the brothers and sisters, whether they are engaged in prayer,
or in announcing the word of God, or in serving, or in doing manual labour,
should strive to be humble in everything. They should not seek glory,
or be self-satisfied, or interiorly proud because of a good work or word
God does or speaks in or through them. Rather in every place and
circumstance, let them acknowledge that all good belongs to the most high
Lord and Ruler of all things. Let them always give thanks to Him
from Whom we receive all good.
Exhortation and Blessing
32. Let the sisters and brothers
always be mindful that they should desire one thing alone, namely, the
Spirit of God at work within them. Always obedient to the Church and firmly
established in the Catholic faith, let them live according to the poverty,
the humility and the holy Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ which they have
solemnly promised to observe.
"Whoever will observe these, things shall
be filled with the blessings of the Most High Father in Heaven, and on
earth with the blessing of His beloved Son, with the Holy Spirit, and with
all virtues and with all the saints.
And I, Brother Francis, your little one
and servant, in so far as I am able, confirm to you within and without
this most Holy Blessing."